RBI Acquires Prime Nariman Point Land for ₹3,472 Crore to Establish New Headquarters

By Tushar Sharma , 13 September 2025
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has finalized a significant land acquisition in Mumbai's Nariman Point area, purchasing a 4.2-acre plot from the Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (MMRCL) for ₹3,472 crore. This strategic move aims to consolidate RBI's operations, currently spread across various rented premises, into a single, owned facility. The deal, registered on September 5, 2025, is among the largest institutional land transactions in Mumbai's recent history, with the land offering a buildable area of approximately 1.6 million square feet.

Strategic Acquisition by RBI

The RBI's decision to acquire the Nariman Point land underscores its commitment to establishing a permanent, state-of-the-art headquarters in Mumbai's central business district. The acquisition facilitates the consolidation of the bank's operations, which are currently distributed across multiple rented locations, into a single, owned facility. This move is anticipated to enhance operational efficiency and reduce long-term rental expenditures.

Details of the Transaction

The total consideration for the land was ₹3,472 crore, comprising ₹2,871 crore for freehold ownership rights and an additional ₹600.82 crore to compensate for rehabilitation obligations. The sale deed was executed on September 5, 2025, with a stamp duty payment of ₹208 crore. This transaction is notable for its valuation, approximately 50% higher than the prevailing market rate in Nariman Point, highlighting the strategic importance of the location.

Implications for MMRCL and Metro Line 3 Funding

For the Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (MMRCL), the sale provides a significant financial windfall. The revenue from the transaction is expected to be directed towards funding the Metro Line 3 works and repaying loans, including those from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). This deal ensures financial closure for MMRCL while securing the land's future use for a public institution.

Political Controversy Surrounding the Deal

The sale has sparked political controversy, with the Congress party alleging that the transaction was conducted arbitrarily and without proper consultation with stakeholders, particularly political parties that had offices on the land. The party claims the deal caused an estimated loss of ₹1,800 crore to the state exchequer. However, MMRCL officials maintain that the sale was conducted transparently and in accordance with government procedures.

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