India’s insolvency resolution framework is under growing pressure as the National Company Law Tribunal faces a sharp increase in bankruptcy filings. The surge reflects financial stress across multiple sectors and the wider use of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code by creditors seeking faster recovery. However, limited bench strength and procedural bottlenecks have slowed case resolution, undermining the time-bound intent of the law. Delays risk eroding asset value and investor confidence at a time when efficient capital reallocation is critical.