India's Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana (PMSGY) has achieved a significant milestone by installing 4.9 gigawatts (GW) of residential rooftop solar capacity as of July 2025. Despite this progress, the scheme has met only 13% of its ambitious target of 10 million installations, raising concerns about the pace of adoption and the efficient utilization of allocated subsidies. The government aims to provide free electricity to 10 million households by FY2027, but challenges such as financing gaps, technical issues, and weak awareness persist.