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Pakistan Stock Exchange Faces Uncertainty Amid Geopolitical Tensions, Investors Suffer Major Losses

By Geeta Maurya , 9 May 2025
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The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is reeling from the economic effects of ongoing military tensions between India and Pakistan. Over the past three days, equity investors have faced losses amounting to Rs. 820 billion, exacerbated by volatility and uncertainty in the market. Despite initial losses, the KSE-100 index showed signs of recovery, climbing by 799.65 points on Friday. While some analysts advise long-term investment strategies, others note the resilience of investors who are gradually accumulating stocks at attractive valuations, hoping for stabilization amidst the geopolitical turmoil.

Volatility Grips Pakistan Stock Exchange Amid Military Tensions

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has experienced substantial fluctuations in recent days, with investors absorbing steep losses due to escalating geopolitical tensions in the region. The market has been significantly impacted by military confrontations between India and Pakistan, which were triggered by the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22.

Equity investors saw their portfolios shrink by Rs. 820 billion over the past three days, adding to the growing uncertainty that investors are facing. The market opened on Friday with mixed sentiments, reflecting the market’s continued sensitivity to the evolving conflict, but managed to recover by the end of the trading day.

The KSE-100 index closed with an increase of 799.65 points, or 0.77%, reaching 104,326.46 after having ended the previous day at 103,526.81. This bounce back demonstrated some stability despite the previous losses, which had left investors anxious about the potential long-term economic fallout.

Analysts Advise Long-Term Investment Amid Short-Term Volatility

Financial analysts have offered differing views on how investors should approach the current market situation. Yousuf M. Farooq, director of research at Chase Securities, pointed out that short-term market volatility is common, particularly during periods of heightened geopolitical risk. He emphasized that investors should maintain discipline and focus on long-term strategies, gradually building their portfolios over time rather than reacting impulsively to market fluctuations.

"We are advising our clients to stay invested for the long term and use these uncertain periods to add value to their portfolios," said Farooq, acknowledging that the broader market environment remains volatile but emphasizing the potential for recovery in the future.

Sana Tawfik, head of research at Arif Habib Limited, echoed similar sentiments, suggesting that although the market had endured significant losses earlier in the week, Friday's recovery was a sign of resilience. She highlighted that despite fears of further escalation in the conflict, particularly with drone attacks and artillery shelling along the Line of Control (LoC), investors remained cautious but hopeful. Stocks saw a two percent increase within the first half-hour of trading on Friday, suggesting a degree of optimism amid the gloom.

Geopolitical Tensions: A Catalyst for Market Fluctuations

The volatility in the market has been primarily triggered by the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan, which has shown no signs of de-escalating. On Wednesday, Indian forces carried out precision strikes under Operation Sindoor in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), targeting terrorist launchpads in retaliation for the deadly Pahalgam attack.

In the days that followed, Pakistan responded with indiscriminate mortar and artillery fire across several sectors of Jammu and Kashmir, further escalating tensions. The region has since witnessed casualties on both sides, with 13 Indians killed due to the firing and another 16 deaths reported on the Pakistani side. These developments have deepened fears of a full-scale war, which has kept investors on edge.

Investors Turn to Stock Accumulation as Conflict Appears Contained

Despite the risk of further military clashes, some investors have begun to view the current situation as an opportunity to buy stocks at lower valuations. After the sharp decline in stock prices over the past week, stocks are now trading at levels that some see as highly attractive, particularly for long-term investors with a higher tolerance for risk.

As the situation continues to unfold, market participants are closely monitoring developments along the Line of Control (LoC), where tensions remain high. However, with no major escalations by the afternoon of Friday’s trading session, some of the initial fears began to subside, allowing for a partial market recovery.

Conclusion: Navigating the Storm

The Pakistan Stock Exchange has weathered significant turbulence in recent days, with losses reaching Rs. 820 billion in a matter of days due to geopolitical instability. However, despite the heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, Friday’s market recovery demonstrates that investors are finding resilience amid uncertainty.

While experts caution against short-term speculation, they also advise that long-term investors maintain their course, taking advantage of lower valuations in the hope of eventual stabilization. With the volatile geopolitical backdrop showing no immediate signs of abating, the PSX remains a battleground for cautious investors, all the while signaling a potential recovery for those with the patience to weather the storm.

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